Internet of Things + Agriculture to Promote the Innovation of Vitis vinifera var

Is it a little mysterious to say by the grape However, located in Malu Town, Jiading District, Peasant Court Grape Co., Ltd. planting base, general manager Guan Huaming pointing to those installed in place of temperature and humidity, soil moisture, light intensity and other sensors told reporters: the Internet technology into modern grape cultivation Industry can realize the intelligent perception, early warning, analysis and control of agricultural production environment. In the future, through integrating new technologies such as big data analysis, cloud computing, automation and control and mobile Internet, it can understand and even control information even on remote mobile phones. Grape by phone, the future is not a dream!

How kind of grape, field data will speak. Test water IoT + new grape farming management mode of agriculture has changed the past experience, feel the way of planting, making today's grape growing process are managed by the data, soil moisture, light intensity, greenhouse temperature and humidity affect crop growth Of the various factors, one by one into a precise number and displayed in the information center control screen, when the water, when the ventilation, when should increase the light, through these changes in numbers, you can be targeted to Grape cultivation for scientific management.

Implementation of the Internet of Things + Agriculture Planting, which is a new project of Nongjiayuan Grape Co., Ltd. this year, is currently in its first test phase. Although it has not yet been popularized extensively, Guan Huaming, general manager, will bring about this new technology Change is full of expectations. He said that this is the direction for the development of modern agriculture and science and technology agriculture. It shows three major advantages: First, through fully integrated application of the Internet of Things and new technologies in modern farming, the input of labor can be greatly reduced; secondly, it is possible to grasp First-hand information, timely and accurate implementation of scientific planting; Third, precision agriculture can be done to provide reasonable water, fertilizer, temperature, light, energy and production costs.

At present, the application project of the Internet of Things in the grape industry has only implemented a very small part of the 226 mu of grapes at Nongjiayuan Grape Co., Ltd.'s Malu base. However, as its function is started, the entire vineyard is driven. Application of water, temperature, light full monitoring, project measurement of the data can be used as a typical example of wide and. Although fertility levels require additional testing, a big step has been taken in conventional farming.

Right now, Malu base in the grape has entered a mature period. Reporters follow Guanghua into the greenhouse, I saw only a few species in the shed only a few vines, but the vine is covered with the entire greenhouse above. Look at the string of grapes in a paper bag that turns purple to indicate maturity. Guan Huaming, referring to a huge tree in the sunshine room, said that this is a grapevine planted for more than 20 years. Five varieties of grapes have been picked up for it. Above the lush vine, the tree spacious and quiet, as the country leisure agriculture and tourism three-star attractions, in the grape frame tea, chat, grapes, is no longer satisfactory. The roads in the garden are covered with grapes. Due to the full use of land resources, grape culture and tourism environment, they have laid a solid foundation for agricultural tourism.

Talking about the field management of grapes, Guan Huaming talked about: in the past we planted 200 vineyards per mu greenhouse, later reduced to 36, now reduced to 7 strains. The output value of each grapevine reached tens of thousands of yuan, which is 50 times of the ordinary planting method. Grape cultivation can completely out of the extensive mode of production and management, improve the quality of farmers can bring better benefits.

Compared to the original planting methods, only 7 acres of greenhouses, grapevines, a lot of benefits. Although the output value from the point of view, one acre 200 and seven acres yield a little less than the output value. However, during the planting process, the water-saving rate and the saving rate have been reduced by more than 50%, at the same time, significant labor-saving can also be achieved: in the past, more than 200 vines were managed and managed on an acreage, and now only 7 The roots are made of grapes, and because the vines are neatly arranged in the "king" shape, workers can move quickly when pruning or trimming. The advantage of "land-saving" is also obvious. At present, the root area of ​​each grapevine occupies less than 2 square meters and the land use rate is only 2%. Therefore, at first glance, the space in the whole shed is very open. On this basis, the composite cultivation under the grapevine became possible, Guanghua Ming said that they would stock some red-crowned, black-haired undergrowths to feed them in the grass under the grapevines. In the autumn, After the grape leaves fall, you can plant potatoes and other crops.

Development of precision agriculture, the reporter learned from the introduction of Guanghua really true. If the results of the grapes, such as a knot per pound of grapes, generally only 18 to 20 leaves, nutrition is too much waste on the leaves too little leaves less than the manufacture of photosynthesis. Therefore, even in the cultivation of leaves are also a lot of stress management. Guan Huaming said: The kinds of grapes also pay attention to less fertility, the grape is not to mention the number of trees say square, 200 species or 7 does not matter to a square long 4 to 4.5 bunch of grapes as a standard, a square in 80 leaves, a The root shoots grow 18 to 20 leaves long, a square long 4 bunch of grapes, if the number of strings is too large, grape particles are not long, the seeds are also not good, the final grapes also do not increase the degree of sugar, and grapevine Decreased immunity, pests, diseases up. The adoption of thinning method is to create a good growth environment and promote healthy growth. Both labor and cost savings, but also improve the quality and more environmentally friendly.

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