Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Must Be Powerful

The main body of energy conservation and emission reduction is the enterprise, but if only relying on the enterprise itself to complete the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, the author thinks it is unrealistic. This is because, in essence, enterprises are a profit-seeking organization. If energy conservation and emission reduction cannot bring economic benefits to enterprises, it will be difficult for enterprises to turn energy saving and emission reduction into an initiative. In fact, if anything is done, the performer will not achieve good results without internal motivation.
Of course, energy saving can reduce the cost of products and improve the competitiveness of products. However, the production equipment and technology of the company is a relatively stable inertial operation system. To break this inertia requires cost, which is the cost of energy-saving technological innovation. In the same way, emission reduction also needs investment, especially the “three wastes” governance. Under the current situation where many companies do not have the resources to recycle, the emission reduction is basically more investment than recycling. No matter if it is energy saving or emission reduction, if the investment in technology and equipment made by the company is far greater than the benefits, the enthusiasm of the company for energy saving and emission reduction is difficult to really summon it out.
So, how will the will of energy saving and emission reduction be passed to enterprises? At present, there are two main aspects, one is to rely on the environmental protection department, and the other is to rely on the company's own moral constraints. Environmental protection departments are responsible for the bottom line of emissions, and companies with real moral constraints also need to make difficult choices between immediate and long-term interests. Of course, there are also some companies that have already realized that taking energy-saving emission reduction as a rare opportunity for product upgrading and industrial upgrading, increase investment in technological innovation in exchange for the future competitiveness of the company.
To stimulate the enthusiasm of most enterprises in energy conservation and emission reduction, to be passive and active, it requires multiple efforts. At least it needs the joint efforts of the government, the enterprise, and the society to open up a brand-new situation.
As the government, the most important thing is to establish a mechanism. Such a mechanism is a clear-cut way of telling companies who rewards those who have made energy-saving and emission-reduction and who will be punished if they fail to do well. It is very important to establish a scientific and scientific assessment and reward system. This requires governments at all levels to change their development concepts, profoundly understand the relationship between energy-saving and emission-reduction, structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, and implement the scientific development concept and build a harmonious and sustainable society.
On the other hand, it is to create a strong social or public environment. We must vigorously promote public opinion supervision with the integration of ordinary people and the media, and create a strong public pressure to promote it from doing nothing to doing something.
The government's policies and mechanisms are not only a guide in one direction, but more importantly, they have injected the internal driving force of energy conservation and emission reduction. The strong social supervision environment solves the possible lack of supervision by the government, and it is also a necessary move to return related rights, especially the right to know the environment, to the people.
The experience of Zhejiang Dongyang City Government is worth learning from. The Dongyang Municipal Government has established a set of assessment systems for energy conservation and emission reduction of local enterprises. One of the measures for reducing emissions is that any company that exceeds its emission standards must publicly apologize to the people of the city. Second, the bank must not make a one-for-one loan to a company that exceeds its emission limit. Such stringent measures made enterprises consider energy conservation and emission reduction the top priority for the survival and development of enterprises. This made Dongyang's energy conservation and emission reduction work ahead of Zhejiang Province.

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