The person in charge of the relevant department believes that as the country expands the import of technical equipment and reduces the huge trade surplus, the premise should be that it should not affect the market application and promotion of the localization of major technical equipment as far as possible.
Wei Jianguo, deputy minister of the Ministry of Commerce and director of the National Electromechanical Products Import and Export Office, said at the recent National Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology Industry Commerce that China’s trade surplus has grown too fast in recent years, triggering a series of contradictions and problems, such as frequent Trade sanctions and huge pressure for RMB appreciation. Increasing imports of urgently needed advanced technologies and key equipment in China is one of the important ways to alleviate the current excessive trade surplus in China. Wei Jianguo pointed out that most of China’s industries use less advanced technology and equipment, and there is more space for the expansion of advanced technology and equipment imports. At the same time, the state’s foreign exchange reserves provide more solid foundations for the expansion of imports, and the appreciation of the renminbi will also help reduce further. Import costs. It is understood that reducing the trade surplus will be an important part of the national foreign trade work this year.
Then, what impact will the state encourage the import of some advanced technology and equipment on domestic related industries? Is there no contradiction between China's implementation of the major localization policies for technological equipment? Around these issues, the reporter interviewed relevant government departments and industry associations. They believe that reducing the trade surplus and localization of major equipment are all necessary. The key lies in grasping the balance between the two.
Cheng Wenhua, Director of Policy Division of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Industry of the Ministry of Commerce believes that the adoption of internationally advanced technology equipment is in line with the direction of industrial orientation and structural adjustment. It should increase the introduction of domestically urgently needed technical equipment, but it is necessary to grasp a degree and try not to The impact of major new technologies and new equipment that are still in the incubation and development stages of the domestic market is high.
The relevant person in charge of the Office of Coordination of Major Technical Equipment of the National Development and Reform Commission introduced that at the end of last year, the National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in initiating the “Prohibition and Restriction of Imported Major Technical Equipment and Major Industrial Technology Catalogues†project, but the topic has now been changed to “encourage†in policy formulation. With "not encouraged." He believes that it is necessary to grasp a balance point in the issue of import of technical equipment and to treat it differently. For example, large containers in chemical fiber equipment have already done quite well in China and are not inferior to foreign products. They can completely release the market for these products; like large PTA extrusion granulators, they cannot produce at home. This must be imported, but there is a premise that it will not affect the localization market application and promotion of the unit in the future.
Zhao Zhiming, deputy chairman of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, believes that localization is not everything and that there is indeed a big gap in some areas. However, these advanced technology and equipment are currently urgently needed in China. Products can be appropriately expanded imports. Moreover, localization cannot be carried out in the greenhouse, and domestic manufacturing industry also needs an external pressure to continuously improve. Of course, in order to properly import this "degree", we must analyze our comparative advantages, which products are advantageous domestically, which products are advantageous abroad, and domestic ones can still be based on domestic ones.
Wang Feng, deputy director of the localization office of major equipment of Sinopec, believes that since the State Council issued the “Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry†promulgated by the State Council in 2006, the atmosphere for revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry has been greatly improved. Wang Feng said that as long as domestic equipment cost-effective advantages, can reduce investment costs, companies are willing to adopt. However, he also worried that investment in technology equipment is always risky. In particular, the risk of the first domestically-manufactured equipment is relatively high. The relaxation of the import policy and the concept that domestic users are more secure and reliable in imported equipment are still entrenched. Under the circumstances, it is likely that it will once again encourage the introduction of a large number of technical equipment.
During the interview, the reporter found that in the Catalogue of Encouraging the Import of Technologies introduced by the Ministry of Commerce and other ministries and commissions at the end of last year, only the deep-sea oil and gas development technology and large-scale PTA technical equipment overlapped with the nationally determined major oil and chemical technology equipment localization project. The two are exactly the technologies that have a large gap between domestic and foreign countries and are urgently needed in China. It can be seen that the state has taken some considerations in balancing the relationship between imports and localization, but it still needs to make adjustments based on the actual conditions of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry. In addition, many experts believe that the real core technology and equipment can not be bought or transferred from abroad, and the industry must have a clear understanding and long-term consideration.
It is reported that the Ministry of Commerce will take 5 specific measures with relevant departments to make efforts to expand the import of advanced technology and equipment. These measures include: introducing a policy of expanding the import of advanced technology and equipment as soon as possible; increasing the import of surplus countries from the United States, Russia, EU countries, etc.; increasing the import function of large-scale exhibitions such as “Canton Fair†and “High Fairâ€; further simplifying imports. Procedures: Improve import management regulations and standardize the import market order. Wang Qinhua, director of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Industry under the Ministry of Commerce and deputy director of the National Machinery and Electronic Products Import and Export Office, revealed that the state will focus on supporting imports of advanced technology equipment such as integrated circuit manufacturing equipment, high-grade chemical fiber equipment, and high-performance CNC machine tools, which are urgently needed domestically, and actively encourage energy conservation. Reduced consumption of new equipment, new processes and new technology imports.
It is also known that while expanding the import of advanced technology and equipment, the state will also adjust and optimize the export structure, support exports with independent brands and high value-added products, and control the export of high energy-consuming and highly polluting products.
Wei Jianguo, deputy minister of the Ministry of Commerce and director of the National Electromechanical Products Import and Export Office, said at the recent National Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology Industry Commerce that China’s trade surplus has grown too fast in recent years, triggering a series of contradictions and problems, such as frequent Trade sanctions and huge pressure for RMB appreciation. Increasing imports of urgently needed advanced technologies and key equipment in China is one of the important ways to alleviate the current excessive trade surplus in China. Wei Jianguo pointed out that most of China’s industries use less advanced technology and equipment, and there is more space for the expansion of advanced technology and equipment imports. At the same time, the state’s foreign exchange reserves provide more solid foundations for the expansion of imports, and the appreciation of the renminbi will also help reduce further. Import costs. It is understood that reducing the trade surplus will be an important part of the national foreign trade work this year.
Then, what impact will the state encourage the import of some advanced technology and equipment on domestic related industries? Is there no contradiction between China's implementation of the major localization policies for technological equipment? Around these issues, the reporter interviewed relevant government departments and industry associations. They believe that reducing the trade surplus and localization of major equipment are all necessary. The key lies in grasping the balance between the two.
Cheng Wenhua, Director of Policy Division of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Industry of the Ministry of Commerce believes that the adoption of internationally advanced technology equipment is in line with the direction of industrial orientation and structural adjustment. It should increase the introduction of domestically urgently needed technical equipment, but it is necessary to grasp a degree and try not to The impact of major new technologies and new equipment that are still in the incubation and development stages of the domestic market is high.
The relevant person in charge of the Office of Coordination of Major Technical Equipment of the National Development and Reform Commission introduced that at the end of last year, the National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in initiating the “Prohibition and Restriction of Imported Major Technical Equipment and Major Industrial Technology Catalogues†project, but the topic has now been changed to “encourage†in policy formulation. With "not encouraged." He believes that it is necessary to grasp a balance point in the issue of import of technical equipment and to treat it differently. For example, large containers in chemical fiber equipment have already done quite well in China and are not inferior to foreign products. They can completely release the market for these products; like large PTA extrusion granulators, they cannot produce at home. This must be imported, but there is a premise that it will not affect the localization market application and promotion of the unit in the future.
Zhao Zhiming, deputy chairman of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, believes that localization is not everything and that there is indeed a big gap in some areas. However, these advanced technology and equipment are currently urgently needed in China. Products can be appropriately expanded imports. Moreover, localization cannot be carried out in the greenhouse, and domestic manufacturing industry also needs an external pressure to continuously improve. Of course, in order to properly import this "degree", we must analyze our comparative advantages, which products are advantageous domestically, which products are advantageous abroad, and domestic ones can still be based on domestic ones.
Wang Feng, deputy director of the localization office of major equipment of Sinopec, believes that since the State Council issued the “Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry†promulgated by the State Council in 2006, the atmosphere for revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry has been greatly improved. Wang Feng said that as long as domestic equipment cost-effective advantages, can reduce investment costs, companies are willing to adopt. However, he also worried that investment in technology equipment is always risky. In particular, the risk of the first domestically-manufactured equipment is relatively high. The relaxation of the import policy and the concept that domestic users are more secure and reliable in imported equipment are still entrenched. Under the circumstances, it is likely that it will once again encourage the introduction of a large number of technical equipment.
During the interview, the reporter found that in the Catalogue of Encouraging the Import of Technologies introduced by the Ministry of Commerce and other ministries and commissions at the end of last year, only the deep-sea oil and gas development technology and large-scale PTA technical equipment overlapped with the nationally determined major oil and chemical technology equipment localization project. The two are exactly the technologies that have a large gap between domestic and foreign countries and are urgently needed in China. It can be seen that the state has taken some considerations in balancing the relationship between imports and localization, but it still needs to make adjustments based on the actual conditions of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry. In addition, many experts believe that the real core technology and equipment can not be bought or transferred from abroad, and the industry must have a clear understanding and long-term consideration.
It is reported that the Ministry of Commerce will take 5 specific measures with relevant departments to make efforts to expand the import of advanced technology and equipment. These measures include: introducing a policy of expanding the import of advanced technology and equipment as soon as possible; increasing the import of surplus countries from the United States, Russia, EU countries, etc.; increasing the import function of large-scale exhibitions such as “Canton Fair†and “High Fairâ€; further simplifying imports. Procedures: Improve import management regulations and standardize the import market order. Wang Qinhua, director of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Industry under the Ministry of Commerce and deputy director of the National Machinery and Electronic Products Import and Export Office, revealed that the state will focus on supporting imports of advanced technology equipment such as integrated circuit manufacturing equipment, high-grade chemical fiber equipment, and high-performance CNC machine tools, which are urgently needed domestically, and actively encourage energy conservation. Reduced consumption of new equipment, new processes and new technology imports.
It is also known that while expanding the import of advanced technology and equipment, the state will also adjust and optimize the export structure, support exports with independent brands and high value-added products, and control the export of high energy-consuming and highly polluting products.
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