How does the road of agricultural machinery in China go more stable and faster?

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] From 2004 to 2014, China's agricultural machinery industry has passed the rapid development of "golden" decade, and the agricultural mechanization rate has been continuously improved. However, in the past two years, with the step by step of the multinational agricultural machinery giants, the local agricultural machinery enterprises have shown insufficient strength, and the agricultural machinery industry has gradually reached the trend of transformation and upgrading. How to increase the R&D investment and innovation of domestic agricultural machinery and improve the technical content of products has become a problem that domestic agricultural machinery enterprises must face and think about.

How does the road of agricultural machinery in China go more stable and faster?

Shortcomings in the development of China's agricultural machinery sector: technological innovation

At present, China is recognized as a large country in the manufacture and use of agricultural machinery, but it is not a strong country in agricultural machinery manufacturing. From the perspective of the market share of major equipment, the main agricultural machinery products of agricultural machinery products predominate, but the market share of products is still low. At the just-conceded 2016 China International Agricultural Machinery Exhibition, although the Chinese local agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises represented by China Yituo and Lovol Heavy Industries have a strong momentum, the products of multinational giants such as John Deere and Case are still at the advanced level in the world. Domestic agricultural machinery is still a short-board in terms of technological innovation.

According to some data, compared with developed countries, the level of equipment manufacturing technology and equipment in China is very low, and the gap is very large. Some enterprise line production equipment is even the products of the developed countries in the 1950s and 1960s, and even some of the backbone enterprises have a new factor of 0.3-0.4, which is far lower than the general standard of 0.6-0.7 in other machinery industries.

The author once saw a sentence to describe this gap: "If you use online games to compare, other industries and foreign countries, are the large size of the internal testing stage, the agricultural machinery industry and foreign countries, let alone Inside the test, the public beta did not catch up. Others are full of the trumpet built by the 。." For the time being, whether this sentence is appropriate or not, but shortening the gap and enhancing the ability to innovate is the key to the current development of China's agricultural machinery enterprises. A big step.

Excellent choice: introduction of foreign technology digestion and absorption

Compared with advanced countries, the independent research and development and innovation of agricultural machinery can only be regarded as the initial stage for China's agricultural machinery enterprises. Therefore, in the face of the development of the machine that has been developed for decades before or even after hundreds of years of agricultural machinery research and development, we no longer have to try again. The best choice is to “introduce and re-absorb” and then adapt to local conditions. "According to what you have."

Introducing advanced technology, production equipment, and management methods, and then innovating on this basis, can save a lot of research and development funds for the enterprise, make up for the shortage of technology and talents of the enterprise, save time for self-exploration, reduce risk, but faster and more Effectively produce high quality new products. In addition, China's vast land and resources, diverse terrain, complex farming conditions, an agricultural model is difficult to cover the country, so the introduction of foreign machines alone can not solve the real problem, but also need to be based on actual conditions, technical changes, in order to truly land in the Chinese market .

"Introduction and digestion and reabsorption" can be said to be a "shortcut", but to get better, you still need a solid foundation to rely on, otherwise it is just a slap in the face.

Backfeeding: Consolidate and strengthen the industrial base

For agricultural machinery, the author has always felt that there is a saying that is very appropriate: agricultural machinery is a product of industry's return to agriculture, the agricultural machinery itself has strong industrial attributes, but the promotion has agricultural attributes. Therefore, in order to do a good job in agricultural machinery, the industrial foundation is a crucial link. The quality of agricultural machinery products often depends on a screw. An agricultural machinery product is composed of hundreds of parts. Only by completing each component can the quality of the whole machine be improved. In other words, the industrial base is not good, the design is good, and the products that come out are still inferior.

At present, there are still many problems in the mechanical parts produced in China. The high quality and high price, the reliability of the parts with moderate price and the poor processing quality are often so poor that the agricultural machinery products are not excellent. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to consolidate the industrial base. Not long ago, "Made in China 2025" proposed that by 2020, we must master the key components of core parts manufacturing and reliability, and improve the level of the entire agricultural machinery industry by improving the level of parts and components. This may be a "strong shot" for developing agricultural machinery companies.

At present, China is in an important period of agricultural modernization and agricultural industrialization development. The demand for agricultural machinery and equipment is gradually turning, intelligent and chemicalized. Therefore, focusing on innovative research and development, transformation and upgrading is the road that China's agricultural machinery enterprises must take in the future. The foundation and strong industrial foundation will make China's agricultural machinery road more stable and faster.