On the 16th, from the National Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Central Resources was informed that: Since June 1, 2008, the “plastic limit order†was formally implemented, with obvious results in the past seven years, the use of plastic shopping bags in supermarkets and shopping malls has generally been reduced by more than two-thirds, and cumulative plastics have been reduced. About 1.4 million tons of shopping bags are equivalent to saving 8.4 million tons of oil, saving more than 12 million tons of standard coal, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 30 million tons.
At the same time, according to a survey conducted by the relevant associations, since 2009, the consumption of plastic shopping bags in China has remained below 800,000 tons, of which retail establishments such as supermarkets have remained below 300,000 tons. In 2015, the domestic consumption of plastic shopping bags was about 700,000 tons, including about 300,000 tons of retail establishments such as supermarkets. In addition to good environmental effects, the "plastic limit order" has also produced a good social effect. The phenomenon of consumers’ own shopping equipment has increased, many public institutions such as schools have carried out promotional activities, and shopping bags have repeatedly increased awareness of use.
Prior to the implementation of the "plastic limit order", China's plastic shopping bag consumption in 2007 has reached 1 million tons, equivalent to 6 million tons of oil consumption, is a real consumer of plastic shopping bags, a large number of waste plastic bags can not be naturally degraded, to Environmental protection has brought problems and consumed a lot of petroleum raw materials, causing "white pollution." Therefore, at the end of 2007, the General Office of the State Council issued the “Notice on Restricting the Use of Plastic Shopping Bags for Production and Sales†and provided solutions for solving the above problems from the “forbidden thinness†and “limited plasticsâ€: First, production, sales, and use are prohibited. Plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm; second, a paid use system for plastic shopping bags.
According to relevant person in charge of the Department of Environmental Resources, in order to ensure the implementation of the “plastic limit†implementation, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine launched a special law enforcement action. The National Development and Reform Commission revised the industrial policy in a timely manner and included ultra-thin plastic shopping bags in the elimination category. Products, and with the relevant departments to carry out a wide range of promotional activities. Some places have also explored more stringent measures. For example, Jilin Province promulgated the “Prohibition of Production, Sales, and Provision of One-way Non-degradable Plastic Bags and Plastic Tableware Regulations in Jilin Provinceâ€. Post-merchandise, shopping malls, bazaars and other retail establishments may not provide non-degradable plastic shopping bags for sale, gratuitous or disguised.
The "plastic limit order" also encountered some difficulties in the implementation process. “For instance, difficulty in law enforcement in the country’s trade market, inconsistent public awareness, and high cost of alternative products have affected the effectiveness of the implementation of policies.†The relevant person in charge of the Department of Environmental Resources said that effective measures were being developed to address increases and stocks, while improving non-degradable plastics on the one hand. The use cost of shopping bags encourages the development of the degradable plastics industry and accelerates the marketization process of alternative products. On the other hand, it implements a system of extended producer responsibility, strengthens waste separation and recovery, and solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by plastic shopping bags.
At the same time, according to a survey conducted by the relevant associations, since 2009, the consumption of plastic shopping bags in China has remained below 800,000 tons, of which retail establishments such as supermarkets have remained below 300,000 tons. In 2015, the domestic consumption of plastic shopping bags was about 700,000 tons, including about 300,000 tons of retail establishments such as supermarkets. In addition to good environmental effects, the "plastic limit order" has also produced a good social effect. The phenomenon of consumers’ own shopping equipment has increased, many public institutions such as schools have carried out promotional activities, and shopping bags have repeatedly increased awareness of use.
Prior to the implementation of the "plastic limit order", China's plastic shopping bag consumption in 2007 has reached 1 million tons, equivalent to 6 million tons of oil consumption, is a real consumer of plastic shopping bags, a large number of waste plastic bags can not be naturally degraded, to Environmental protection has brought problems and consumed a lot of petroleum raw materials, causing "white pollution." Therefore, at the end of 2007, the General Office of the State Council issued the “Notice on Restricting the Use of Plastic Shopping Bags for Production and Sales†and provided solutions for solving the above problems from the “forbidden thinness†and “limited plasticsâ€: First, production, sales, and use are prohibited. Plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm; second, a paid use system for plastic shopping bags.
According to relevant person in charge of the Department of Environmental Resources, in order to ensure the implementation of the “plastic limit†implementation, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine launched a special law enforcement action. The National Development and Reform Commission revised the industrial policy in a timely manner and included ultra-thin plastic shopping bags in the elimination category. Products, and with the relevant departments to carry out a wide range of promotional activities. Some places have also explored more stringent measures. For example, Jilin Province promulgated the “Prohibition of Production, Sales, and Provision of One-way Non-degradable Plastic Bags and Plastic Tableware Regulations in Jilin Provinceâ€. Post-merchandise, shopping malls, bazaars and other retail establishments may not provide non-degradable plastic shopping bags for sale, gratuitous or disguised.
The "plastic limit order" also encountered some difficulties in the implementation process. “For instance, difficulty in law enforcement in the country’s trade market, inconsistent public awareness, and high cost of alternative products have affected the effectiveness of the implementation of policies.†The relevant person in charge of the Department of Environmental Resources said that effective measures were being developed to address increases and stocks, while improving non-degradable plastics on the one hand. The use cost of shopping bags encourages the development of the degradable plastics industry and accelerates the marketization process of alternative products. On the other hand, it implements a system of extended producer responsibility, strengthens waste separation and recovery, and solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by plastic shopping bags.
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