Jilin Petrochemical’s “11·13′†explosion was a warning, and local companies have stepped up the relocation of hazardous chemicals companies. On December 6th, the Safety Production Committee of the Henan Provincial Government issued the “Notice on Urging Some Companies with Potential Hazards to Immediately Make Corrective Actions,†and notified the list of hazardous chemicals companies that Henan Province currently needs to relocate. Initially, 78 companies were identified, among which were recommendations. There are 15 relocated as soon as possible. Sanonda Zhengzhou Pesticide Co., Ltd. (Zhengnong), Nanyang Tianguan Group, Shenma Chemical Chlor-alkali Co., Ltd. and other famous companies are also listed on the relocation list. Among them, there are the largest number of hazardous chemicals companies that need to be relocated in Zhengzhou, the provincial capital city, and Luoyang, a famous tourism city, with 13 companies each.
Without funds and land, relocation is empty talk. According to interviews with reporters, very few of the 78 companies that need to relocate have started to relocate. As with other regions, relocation costs and site selection are the biggest challenges faced by enterprises in Henan.
The funds required for relocation include the environmental management costs of old companies, the new company's construction and construction costs, and relocation costs. Henan Kaipu Chemical Co., Ltd. is an old company. The relevant personage of the company told the reporter that the relocation needs at least 800 million yuan, but this money has not yet arrived. The chemical companies that are able to take root in the main city are mostly historic and large scale, not only large in size, but also obsolete. Some of the old equipment will need to be removed as soon as it is moved. 'A chemical plant manager said, 'Moving anywhere requires money, and the cost of relocation is enough to build two new plants.' '
The second major difficulty faced by the relocation of chemical enterprises is to select new sites. The new site must comply with all aspects of the development layout, environmental protection, etc. of the place of expulsion, and also meet the company's expectations of development factors such as raw materials, energy, and transportation. In addition, considering whether there are many factors such as the architectural planning of the ecological garden in the downstream of the water system, the Zhengnong Company has moved to the site three times. Then there is the problem of personnel resettlement and the gap between information and traffic conditions and existing conditions after relocation. Some responsible persons of enterprises stated that the prospects for improving the information and traffic conditions in the areas to be relocated in the short term are not optimistic. They can be said to be more embarrassing. Railways and highways have relatively strong transportation capabilities. There are self-provided railways that connect with the main railway lines, and are often used by many companies to promote their products and attract investment. If you move to a more remote place, this advantage will be lost.
Without the support of the government, the relocation of chemical companies is almost impossible. In the surveys of chemical companies, almost all the responsible companies report that the relocation of enterprises is not a problem that can be solved by the company's own efforts alone, and it leaves the government’s support and the cooperation of all departments. It is almost impossible to move.
Among the 78 companies surveyed that need to be relocated, the number Zhengong Company is currently making the most progress. This kind of smoothness has only emerged under the leadership of the government.
Since the Zhengzhou Municipal Government proposed to relocate in April 2004, only a year or more ago, the previous work of Zhengnong Company has basically ended. In March 2006, Zhengnong Company will officially start relocation. With the smooth relocation of the company, it can be said that the governments of Zhengzhou and Fuyang have played a positive and decisive role in promoting them.
In the difficult issue of capital implementation, the Zhengzhou municipal government has given preferential policies. According to the regulations, the company’s purchase and sale of land should be subject to a transfer fee of 40% to 60%, while Zhengzhou City opens a green light for the relocation of hazardous chemicals companies: exemption from land transfer fees, and the proceeds from auction of the land are all used for relocation.
It is understood that Zhengnong Company currently covers an area of ​​300 mu in the city and can auction more than 400 million yuan. The new production site in Fuyang covers an area of ​​more than 600 mu, plus the living quarters of employees, occupying a total area of ​​800 mu. The relocation fee plus land purchase fee will cost about 800 million yuan. With an auction value of 400 million yuan, the China National Chemical Corporation (Zhengnong company belongs to China National Chemical Industry Group) plans to invest 400 million yuan, so that not only is the capital problem no longer a problem, and Xiangyang’s abundant land is ready for the company to further develop new projects. ready.
In addition, the Zhengzhou Municipal Government has also established a leading group for the relocation of technical reforms for the relocation of Zhengnong Company and held a coordination meeting at any time.
In view of the successful experience of Zhengnong Company, the Henan Provincial Safety Production Supervision Bureau is currently actively negotiating with local governments to discuss the issue of the land and capital relocation of these hazardous chemicals companies and strive for government support.
Without scientific planning, a few years later, chemical companies will have to toss chemical companies to relocate. It is a waste of time and money. The government and companies must pay a heavy price. The question is: Will the companies move once again after a period of time?
People concerned with the Safety Production Supervision Bureau of Henan Province expressed concern about this. In the past, in many urban development plans, there was no specific plan for the production or storage of hazardous chemicals, in order to reasonably place major hazards. At present, this situation still exists. Many cities do not set up chemical parks, and chemical companies have a decentralized layout. Therefore, the relocation of these dangerous chemicals companies has great arbitrariness. In addition, the speed of urban development is very fast. In 10 or 20 years, will suburbs and suburban counties now become bustling cities?
Therefore, there is a question of rational planning and scientific relocation. Each suburban and suburban county government shall consider the urban layout and urban development plan development as a whole, establish forward-looking urban plans, set up chemical zones in areas where chemical companies are concentrated, ensure the healthy development of dangerous chemical production enterprises, ensure public safety, and maintain social stability.
Without funds and land, relocation is empty talk. According to interviews with reporters, very few of the 78 companies that need to relocate have started to relocate. As with other regions, relocation costs and site selection are the biggest challenges faced by enterprises in Henan.
The funds required for relocation include the environmental management costs of old companies, the new company's construction and construction costs, and relocation costs. Henan Kaipu Chemical Co., Ltd. is an old company. The relevant personage of the company told the reporter that the relocation needs at least 800 million yuan, but this money has not yet arrived. The chemical companies that are able to take root in the main city are mostly historic and large scale, not only large in size, but also obsolete. Some of the old equipment will need to be removed as soon as it is moved. 'A chemical plant manager said, 'Moving anywhere requires money, and the cost of relocation is enough to build two new plants.' '
The second major difficulty faced by the relocation of chemical enterprises is to select new sites. The new site must comply with all aspects of the development layout, environmental protection, etc. of the place of expulsion, and also meet the company's expectations of development factors such as raw materials, energy, and transportation. In addition, considering whether there are many factors such as the architectural planning of the ecological garden in the downstream of the water system, the Zhengnong Company has moved to the site three times. Then there is the problem of personnel resettlement and the gap between information and traffic conditions and existing conditions after relocation. Some responsible persons of enterprises stated that the prospects for improving the information and traffic conditions in the areas to be relocated in the short term are not optimistic. They can be said to be more embarrassing. Railways and highways have relatively strong transportation capabilities. There are self-provided railways that connect with the main railway lines, and are often used by many companies to promote their products and attract investment. If you move to a more remote place, this advantage will be lost.
Without the support of the government, the relocation of chemical companies is almost impossible. In the surveys of chemical companies, almost all the responsible companies report that the relocation of enterprises is not a problem that can be solved by the company's own efforts alone, and it leaves the government’s support and the cooperation of all departments. It is almost impossible to move.
Among the 78 companies surveyed that need to be relocated, the number Zhengong Company is currently making the most progress. This kind of smoothness has only emerged under the leadership of the government.
Since the Zhengzhou Municipal Government proposed to relocate in April 2004, only a year or more ago, the previous work of Zhengnong Company has basically ended. In March 2006, Zhengnong Company will officially start relocation. With the smooth relocation of the company, it can be said that the governments of Zhengzhou and Fuyang have played a positive and decisive role in promoting them.
In the difficult issue of capital implementation, the Zhengzhou municipal government has given preferential policies. According to the regulations, the company’s purchase and sale of land should be subject to a transfer fee of 40% to 60%, while Zhengzhou City opens a green light for the relocation of hazardous chemicals companies: exemption from land transfer fees, and the proceeds from auction of the land are all used for relocation.
It is understood that Zhengnong Company currently covers an area of ​​300 mu in the city and can auction more than 400 million yuan. The new production site in Fuyang covers an area of ​​more than 600 mu, plus the living quarters of employees, occupying a total area of ​​800 mu. The relocation fee plus land purchase fee will cost about 800 million yuan. With an auction value of 400 million yuan, the China National Chemical Corporation (Zhengnong company belongs to China National Chemical Industry Group) plans to invest 400 million yuan, so that not only is the capital problem no longer a problem, and Xiangyang’s abundant land is ready for the company to further develop new projects. ready.
In addition, the Zhengzhou Municipal Government has also established a leading group for the relocation of technical reforms for the relocation of Zhengnong Company and held a coordination meeting at any time.
In view of the successful experience of Zhengnong Company, the Henan Provincial Safety Production Supervision Bureau is currently actively negotiating with local governments to discuss the issue of the land and capital relocation of these hazardous chemicals companies and strive for government support.
Without scientific planning, a few years later, chemical companies will have to toss chemical companies to relocate. It is a waste of time and money. The government and companies must pay a heavy price. The question is: Will the companies move once again after a period of time?
People concerned with the Safety Production Supervision Bureau of Henan Province expressed concern about this. In the past, in many urban development plans, there was no specific plan for the production or storage of hazardous chemicals, in order to reasonably place major hazards. At present, this situation still exists. Many cities do not set up chemical parks, and chemical companies have a decentralized layout. Therefore, the relocation of these dangerous chemicals companies has great arbitrariness. In addition, the speed of urban development is very fast. In 10 or 20 years, will suburbs and suburban counties now become bustling cities?
Therefore, there is a question of rational planning and scientific relocation. Each suburban and suburban county government shall consider the urban layout and urban development plan development as a whole, establish forward-looking urban plans, set up chemical zones in areas where chemical companies are concentrated, ensure the healthy development of dangerous chemical production enterprises, ensure public safety, and maintain social stability.
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