[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In 2016, China's agricultural development has undergone many changes, and agricultural restructuring has achieved initial results. The implementation of a series of favorable agricultural policies has contributed to the development of China's modern agriculture. Then, in 2016, China's agricultural landscape will be in the end. What kind of form does it present? These 16 words will tell you.
How is China's agricultural landscape in 2016? These 16 words tell you
1. Agricultural supply side reform
The agricultural supply-side reform itself represents an industry trend, and in this year's Central Politburo meeting, it is also a key work in the future, so it has an annual theme feature. "The main task of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side is to destock the public agricultural products and adjust the food supply. On the other hand, in addition to ensuring sufficient quantity of agricultural products, the central goal is to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products through policy reforms, including Reducing costs to improve price competitiveness. Through the transformation of land property rights system, the introduction of capital investment in low-interest agriculture, and the orderly marketization of agricultural products, it will definitely bring about an overall improvement in agricultural productivity.
2. Industrial poverty alleviation
According to the comparative advantages of various places, we should select the characteristic agricultural products with market prospects and development potential as the main direction of development. Secondly, we must consider how to make "big" products "large", and to form regionalized planting and large-scale production. Guide the establishment of leading agricultural product processing enterprises and develop the agricultural product market circulation system, and realize the economic benefits by processing value-added and circulation value-added. We will effectively change the phenomenon of poverty alleviation.
3. Basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents
Reimbursement for residents to see a doctor will no longer be divided into "city people" and "rural people." Urban and rural medical care should achieve unified coverage, unified fundraising policy, unified guarantee treatment, unified medical insurance catalogue, unified fixed-point management, and unified fund management.
4. The integration of agricultural product processing industry and rural one, two, three industries
The integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries is the fundamental choice for the transformation and development of agricultural and rural areas under the new normal. Vigorously develop one village, one product, one township and one industry. With the help of information and other forces to achieve network links, such as some companies + base + farmers, companies + cooperatives + bases + farmers, the development of online and offline organic farming. Vigorously develop leisure sightseeing agriculture or creative agriculture, or create characteristic landscape tourist villages with historical, regional and national characteristics. Transforming agriculture with modern technology to improve agricultural competitiveness. At the same time, it supports the integration and development of rural industries in poverty-stricken areas and improves the multi-channel rural industry integration services.
5. Potato main graining
China will launch the strategy of potato main grain, and promote the processing of potatoes into steamed bread, noodles, rice noodles and other staple foods. The potato will become another staple food such as rice, wheat and corn. More than 50% of potatoes are expected to be consumed as staple foods by 2020. Promoting the development of the potato industry is a useful exploration to build a staple culture in a well-off society, to break the bottleneck of agricultural development, to promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, the green development of agriculture, and to drive farmers out of poverty.
6. Cancellation of corn temporary storage policy
Since 2007, the state has implemented a temporary corn storage and storage policy in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This policy has played an important role in protecting farmers' interests and grain enthusiasm, maintaining market stability, and ensuring national food security. However, in the new market environment, the state's behavior of purchasing and storage has also caused the food price formation mechanism and market price signals to be distorted, which has caused a great impact on the processing industry. In order to solve this problem, the China Grain Bureau decided to cancel the corn temporary storage policy. Reforming the corn storage system and establishing new acquisition and subsidy mechanisms are both the inevitable result of the market's forced force and the inevitable requirement for promoting the reform of the supply side of agriculture. The temporary corn storage policy was adjusted to a new mechanism of 'market-based acquisition' plus 'subsidy'.
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