"Lead-acid batteries from recycling to dismantling, to lead production, every step is pollution!" Yesterday, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, vice president of lead and zinc Yang Chunming told reporters, "a lot of lead-acid batteries were illegally recovered."
According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 300 recycled lead companies (mainly engaged in the recovery of lead-acid batteries) in the country, of which half are unlicensed, and the input cost is as low as 50,000 to 100,000 yuan; more than 90% do not meet the national lead. Zinc industry access conditions. According to state regulations, a formal lead-acid battery recycling company needs to invest at least 200 million yuan.
Recovery of "regeneration" lead pollution
According to Yang Chunming, according to the Circular on Recycling the Nonferrous Metals Industry Development Promotion Plan issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Finance on January 24 this year, there are more than 300 recycled lead companies in the country, 70% of which are unlicensed production and tax evasion. Tax evasion; Renewable lead companies with large pollution account for more than 90% of lead battery recycling companies.
"Because this part of the company is located in a more suburban area and has local protection, statistics and supervision of this part of the company are extremely difficult."
According to the draft of the “Recycled Lead Industry Admission Standards†of the relevant national authorities, the capacity of newly-built, rebuilt and expanded lead recycling companies is greater than 50,000 tons per year. However, the current average production capacity of the company is only 4,000 tons, which means that most of the lead recycling enterprises are lower than National standard.
"So many illegal lead-acid storage battery companies exist, mainly low cost and quick profit." Yang Chunming introduced that an unlicensed illegal recycling company, similar to dozens of small workshops, uses manual dismantling and simple melting furnaces. Lead-acid batteries are recycled, and the total cost of investment is less than 100,000.
Ma Yonggang, vice president of Jiangsu Chunxing Co., Ltd., the largest lead recycling company in China, introduced a standard non-polluting lead-acid battery recycling enterprise with an investment of at least 200 million yuan, of which about 50 million are mechanical dismantling devices and 60 million are smelting furnaces. Dust collection and water treatment devices are also 60 million yuan, plus land and plant construction.
Strict industry access
In the United States, the output of the top five companies in the lead recycling industry has reached 80% of the national output. The environmental protection requirements of the recycled lead industry are almost harsh, or else huge fines or closures will be imposed. Due to high industry concentration, it is easy to supervise industries that lead to high pollution, such as lead regeneration. "More than 300 companies engaged in the production of lead from renewables, 95% of them are non-state-owned enterprises, have a large quantity, small scale, high energy consumption, heavy pollution, low recovery rate, low degree of mechanization and intensification, and the whole industry is small and chaotic. , scattered state.†Yang Chunming believes that China's lead recycling recycling production has accounted for a quarter of total lead production, is expected to have greater growth, strengthen industry supervision, strict industry access, can be beneficial to China's lead battery industry longterm development.
Yang Chunming suggested that the state can adopt differential taxation, properly reduce or exempt taxes for enterprises with better or no pollution control, and impose high taxes on the more polluting enterprises. "In foreign countries, such enterprises have government subsidies for pollution prevention, while domestic companies are faced with high taxes, but high taxes cannot be implemented in a large number of illegal production enterprises."
It is reported that nine ministries and commissions recently requested a thorough investigation of the entire lead-acid battery industry, and will publish a list of companies within a limited time. The rectification of lead battery enterprises has become the top priority for this year's environmental protection action in China. Yang Chunming revealed that at present, investigations in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and other places have entered the end, and the investigation is underway.
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