Before the two sessions, public opinion was an indispensable part of the analysis of the hot topics of the two sessions this year. In particular, oil, on the one hand, has seen international oil prices soaring too fast in the past two years. On the other hand, domestic demand for crude oil has soared too fast. Petroleum has become the most frequently used term in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". Is it not a hot issue for the two parties that the major issues of national development are at stake?
However, the unexpected thing is that in the Premier Wen Jiabao's government work report, the well-known words such as energy shortages, energy strategies, and energy reserves have not appeared. Even the oils that are indispensable for previous government work reports have never been seen before. appear.
Is the prime minister forgot to mention?
of course not. Just before the two sessions, the Chinese government was still negotiating oil cooperation with Iran and other oil producing countries. Again, energy has become a top priority for heads of state. In the first two months of this year, the energy issue has become an important part of the “Presidential Calendar†of some countries: First, French President Chirac proposed to prepare for the “post-oil†period that has risen to “major events of the century.†Redevelopment of civilian nuclear reactors to enhance French energy security; US President Bush later launched the Advanced Energy Plan in the State of the Union address to clarify the goal of “energy independenceâ€; there is also news that the Japanese government will issue a new national energy strategy in the near future. †It is proposed that by 2030, the degree of oil dependence will be reduced from the current 50% to 40% or less. In addition, energy issues have been included in the agenda of the summit of heads of state and government of the European Union to be held in late March of this year, and will be the central theme of the G8 summit in St. Petersburg in June. Faced with this fiercely competitive international situation, how could Premier Wen Jiabao forget to raise energy issues?
After reading the Prime Minister’s report again, the reporter found that the Prime Minister not only failed to forget to mention the energy issue, but also adopted energy strategy issues throughout. It was only a different reference: In Premier Wen’s report, the most talked about issue was energy saving. . Premier Wen even stated that this year the government must incorporate energy conservation and consumption reduction into the statistics, evaluation and evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish an information release system. From this year onwards, the energy consumption per unit of production value of each region and major industries will be announced every year.
This is meaningful.
For a long time, we have been intoxicated by the vastness of the earth. When awakened, China has become one of the countries with the most serious energy waste in the world. In order to achieve the same economic growth, China consumes more energy than many economic powers. According to data from the National Energy Research Center, China’s energy consumption is 2.5 times that of the United States for every US$1 million of gross domestic product, five times that of the European Union, and almost nine times that of Japan. For every unit of steel produced in 2003, China consumes 10% more energy than the United States. Compared to the United States, China's power stations consume 1/5 more energy per kilowatt-hour. Chen Geng, general manager of China National Petroleum Corporation, said that the current domestic comprehensive utilization efficiency of crude oil is ten percentage points lower than that of developed countries.
If China improves energy efficiency in China, many of China's energy problems will be solved. This is a famous domestic industrial engineering expert Mao Songsong. He has repeatedly provided advice and suggestions to the Central Government on this issue, and he frankly criticized that “this issue has not received enough attention from the top leaders of the Central Government.†It is understood that numerous experts and scholars who have made similar proposals have even included foreign experts.
This year’s Prime Minister’s report clearly told Mao Zesong and experts and scholars at home and abroad who provided advice and suggestions on this issue. The Chinese government has realized that for a country with a large population and international pressure, it is clear that throttling is more urgent than open source. It is also more effective. The Chinese government has accepted suggestions from people of insight both in China and abroad and put energy conservation in the position of national policy.
The reporter noticed that in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" (draft) of the countries under discussion by the delegates, the energy consumption per unit of GDP was reduced by about 20% during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, and the total discharge of major pollutants was reduced by 10%. %.
This is China's energy strategy.
However, the unexpected thing is that in the Premier Wen Jiabao's government work report, the well-known words such as energy shortages, energy strategies, and energy reserves have not appeared. Even the oils that are indispensable for previous government work reports have never been seen before. appear.
Is the prime minister forgot to mention?
of course not. Just before the two sessions, the Chinese government was still negotiating oil cooperation with Iran and other oil producing countries. Again, energy has become a top priority for heads of state. In the first two months of this year, the energy issue has become an important part of the “Presidential Calendar†of some countries: First, French President Chirac proposed to prepare for the “post-oil†period that has risen to “major events of the century.†Redevelopment of civilian nuclear reactors to enhance French energy security; US President Bush later launched the Advanced Energy Plan in the State of the Union address to clarify the goal of “energy independenceâ€; there is also news that the Japanese government will issue a new national energy strategy in the near future. †It is proposed that by 2030, the degree of oil dependence will be reduced from the current 50% to 40% or less. In addition, energy issues have been included in the agenda of the summit of heads of state and government of the European Union to be held in late March of this year, and will be the central theme of the G8 summit in St. Petersburg in June. Faced with this fiercely competitive international situation, how could Premier Wen Jiabao forget to raise energy issues?
After reading the Prime Minister’s report again, the reporter found that the Prime Minister not only failed to forget to mention the energy issue, but also adopted energy strategy issues throughout. It was only a different reference: In Premier Wen’s report, the most talked about issue was energy saving. . Premier Wen even stated that this year the government must incorporate energy conservation and consumption reduction into the statistics, evaluation and evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish an information release system. From this year onwards, the energy consumption per unit of production value of each region and major industries will be announced every year.
This is meaningful.
For a long time, we have been intoxicated by the vastness of the earth. When awakened, China has become one of the countries with the most serious energy waste in the world. In order to achieve the same economic growth, China consumes more energy than many economic powers. According to data from the National Energy Research Center, China’s energy consumption is 2.5 times that of the United States for every US$1 million of gross domestic product, five times that of the European Union, and almost nine times that of Japan. For every unit of steel produced in 2003, China consumes 10% more energy than the United States. Compared to the United States, China's power stations consume 1/5 more energy per kilowatt-hour. Chen Geng, general manager of China National Petroleum Corporation, said that the current domestic comprehensive utilization efficiency of crude oil is ten percentage points lower than that of developed countries.
If China improves energy efficiency in China, many of China's energy problems will be solved. This is a famous domestic industrial engineering expert Mao Songsong. He has repeatedly provided advice and suggestions to the Central Government on this issue, and he frankly criticized that “this issue has not received enough attention from the top leaders of the Central Government.†It is understood that numerous experts and scholars who have made similar proposals have even included foreign experts.
This year’s Prime Minister’s report clearly told Mao Zesong and experts and scholars at home and abroad who provided advice and suggestions on this issue. The Chinese government has realized that for a country with a large population and international pressure, it is clear that throttling is more urgent than open source. It is also more effective. The Chinese government has accepted suggestions from people of insight both in China and abroad and put energy conservation in the position of national policy.
The reporter noticed that in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" (draft) of the countries under discussion by the delegates, the energy consumption per unit of GDP was reduced by about 20% during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, and the total discharge of major pollutants was reduced by 10%. %.
This is China's energy strategy.