The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the 28th news, approved by the State Council executive meeting, China began to adjust the consumption tax on some products such as refined oil from November 29, of which, the tax on gasoline consumption tax increased by 0.12 yuan / liter; diesel consumption tax increased by 0 .14 ​​yuan / liter. This is the first adjustment of refined oil consumption tax since the reform of refined oil tax in 2009.
The consumption tax adjustment is a set of "combination boxing", in addition to moderately increasing the consumption tax on refined oils such as gasoline, diesel and naphtha, solvent oil, lubricating oil, fuel oil, aviation kerosene, etc., including canceling cylinder capacity at 250 ml (excluding The following small-displacement motorcycles, automobile tires, and alcohol consumption tax; cancel the consumption tax on leaded gasoline for vehicles, levy a consumption tax on the unleaded gasoline tax rate; stop the collection of refined oil price adjustment funds, etc., from December 1st.
In 2009, China carried out a package of reforms on refined oil consumption tax, canceled six charges such as road maintenance fees, and raised the refined oil consumption tax rate. After the reform, the unit tax on gasoline consumption tax was 1 yuan per liter, and diesel oil was 0.8 yuan per liter. After this adjustment, the consumption tax on gasoline and diesel will become 1.12 yuan and 0.94 yuan per liter.
Recently, the international market oil price fluctuated downward. According to the current domestic refined oil price formation mechanism, November 28 is the window of price adjustment. The domestic gasoline and diesel prices can be reduced. Considering the affordability of individual residents and enterprises, this time the finished product will be improved. The amount of oil consumption tax is equivalent to the amount that should be reduced. “The price increase does not raise taxes.†Therefore, domestic oil prices will not rise or fall after the policy is introduced.
From a global perspective, China is not the only country that raises the consumption tax on refined oil products. Since 2012, more than 10 countries including Russia, Australia, New Zealand and France have successively raised the refined oil consumption tax, and reducing energy consumption to achieve green development is undoubtedly the common intention of all countries and regions.
Cancel the consumption tax on small-displacement motorcycles, automobile tires, alcohol and other products to reduce the burden on low- and middle-income groups, help eliminate duplicate taxation, and reduce the production costs of related industries.
Consumption tax is an important taxation tool for the state to guide production and consumption, promote energy conservation and environmental protection, and regulate income distribution. China began to impose consumption tax in 1994. According to the deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the basic idea of ​​China's consumption tax reform is to "adjust the scope, link, and tax rate of consumption tax, and to include high-energy, high-pollution products and some high-end consumer goods in the scope of collection." It will further promote China's economy to a healthy and sustainable growth model, and has taken an important step in deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system.
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